Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These exceptional nano-

Polymer nanocomposites are a enthralling field of research in materials polymer nanospheres science. These innovative materials consist of a polymer base reinforced with nano-scale fillers typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in size. The incorporation of these nanoparticles noticeably enhances the mechanical, thermal, and visual properties o